Instant Fuel Consumption Display Fuel Economy in MPG

Whereas the fuel consumption display (FCD) gauge expresses average fuel usage over a distance, the instant fuel consumption or instant fuel economy display gauge presents a vehicles fuel consumption instantly, as it is used. As the vehicle moves along, sensors continuously detect fuel flow rate, throttle position, engine speed and manifold pressure. Meanwhile, the onboard computer calculates results and displays them as miles per gallon or kilometers per liter, in real time, to the driver. The advent of the instant fuel economy gauge came in the late 1990s and was implemented into most vehicles released after 2004 (and many sooner). This gauge uses a complex system of calculations to determine meter read-outs in different parts of the engine that affect its overall miles per gallon ratio.   Fuel Economy Versus Instant Fuel Consumption Although the United States Environmental Protection Agency  issues regulations on what can be considered a vehicle with good fuel economy, the instant readout gauge determines how well the engine is using its fuel to generate power and how far that power is taking the vehicle down the road. The two terms are not the same, though, so be cautious when referring to instant fuel economy when youre talking about instant fuel consumption. This common misconception is a cornerstone of a car salesmans pitch, especially during those test drives!   Anyway, the instant fuel consumption display is able to compute exactly how many miles the vehicle is able to drive per gallon of fuel consumed based on the cars consumption at that exact moment. Sensors around the vehicle calculate the engine speed, fuel flow rate, throttle position and manifold pressure. When you are looking at the instant miles per gallon reading in your car, you will notice that when you press on the acceleration, the number decreases as you are then using more gas to go faster. What Is Considered Good Fuel Economy? When it comes to measuring fuel economy, the EPA calculates the average miles per gallon a particular vehicle is expected to use in its lifetime. However, in personal use and consideration of your cars fuel economy, you must refer to your personal average as the EPA regulations are often based on the average driver and you may be better or worse than that standard. Thats where the fuel consumption display model comes in, wherein it gauges your personal use and consumption over the course of your vehicles ownership.   In any case, the EPA determines a vehicle to be  fuel-efficient  and to effectively have a good fuel economy if it consumes less than one gallon per 39 miles driven, on average, though the standards differ for cars like the Nissan Leaf, BMW i3 Giga or Toyota Prius Three which all fall under the fuel-efficient hatchback category. Some of these newly designed fuel-saving vehicles  get upwards of 100 miles per gallon, significantly reducing gas usage and waste.

Internet Addiction Use of Social Networking Sites and Its...

INTERNET ADDICTION: USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AND ITS IMPACT ON INTERMEDIATE STUDENTS Abstract: Widespread use of internet has led to a kind of addiction. The present study examined the use of Internet and getting addicted to the social networking sites and on the whole its impact on intermediate level students. The sample comprised of 285 students out of which the addicts were pulled out. The tools used were questionnaire developed by Dr. Kimberly Young, the IAT which is a 20-item questionnaire that measures mild, moderate, and severe levels of Internet Addiction with its sociological impact. An additional questionnaire drafted at International Development Research Centre (IDRC) was used to gauge the behavioural, psychological and†¦show more content†¦Questionnaire drafted at International Development Research Centre (IDRC) was used to gauge the behavioural, psychological and physical impact of internet on Intermediate students. An additional questionnaire was coined by the assistance of Miss Sunanda Jati, lecturer, Dau Dayal Girls P.G. College to check the indulgence of intermediate students on social networking sites. The tests were given to experts to examine the suitability, relevance and language adequacy of test items. The suggestions were incorporated and modified as per the observations. Sample of the study: Purposive Sampling technique was used to get the sample. The population here comprises of intermediate students falling in the age bracket of sixteen, seventeen to eighteen years belonging to both the sexes. The school was randomly selected as the sample. The sample was selected from the Intermediate students of Army School, Agra Cantt, Agra, where the total strength of students was 387 out of which the survey investigator had selected 285 students on the basis of availability. A total of 100 students, 50 boys and 50 girls, were further short listed for survey as they fell in the category that the researcher was conducting the research in. Collecting data: The researcher collected the data in person by visiting the school. The instructions were given to the students; time given was nearly 35 Min to complete the test. The test answers sheets were collected, scoredShow MoreRelatedIncreasing Crimes7023 Words   |  29 Pageswhich is toequip students to earn their livelihood. Thus, higher aspects of education, such as personality development, value inculcation, and self discovery are often ignored. With the focus purely on materialistic achievements, people are tempted to employ unfair means to achieve the desired object. This mentality, if extended further, can easily lead one to cheat and subsequently graduate into white collar crimes, such as fraud, forgery and false pretences. The financial impact of such crimes hasRead MorePsy Evaluation Essay11057 Words   |  45 PagesPSY4100 Addictions Summer 2012 Final Exam Study Guide NOTE: Your final exam will consist of 100 questions selected from the following, as well as selected questions from in-class tests on Food Addiction and on The Joyful Mind; correct answers to those tests have already been posted to the doc sharing portion of the Ecompanion Website. You can use the answers to check the answers you gave on your chapter study tests. Your final exam is on Wednesday, September 12, 2012; You will have from 8:15AM toRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead MoreAdvanced Professional Development21653 Words   |  87 PagesManagement People Management Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development Websites CIPD www.cipd.co.uk www.peoplemanagement.co.uk CMI www.managers.org.uk Assessment The Assignments are graded at Pass or Fail; there are no intermediate grades such as Merit or Distinction. The assessment is based on the outcomes stated on the front of each assignment, and the assignment tasks are worded to enable you to meet these outcomes. Part 1 – Methods to improve personal and

Freedom of Speech Indian Free Essays

Freedom Of Indian Press Freedom of Press In India DESPITE BEING the largest Democracy in the World, the Indian Press has never been accorded a free status. A survey of civil and political liberties carried out by Freedom House listed the Indian press as being â€Å"partly free†. What is of concern here is that it figured even below countries like Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Comoros, Ecuador and El Salvador. We will write a custom essay sample on Freedom of Speech Indian or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ever since, the time of Hickey, the administration has recognized the potential of the Indian Press to be severely anti-establishment. To check the growth of the Indian press without seeming overtly restrictive, the British Government enacted several legislation that were successful in restricting the Indian Press. This restriction has carried on to the present times. A major reason to doubt India’s freedom of the press stems from the times of the Emergency when constitutional safeguards meant to protect freedom of speech and expression were set aside. Even today the Official Secrets Act allows the Government to ban publication of articles dealing with sensitive security issues. However, journalists feel that in practice this is occasionally used to limit criticism of government actions, particularly in Punjab and Kashmir. The Government controls even the issual of subsidized newsprint to newspapers. The mass media in India works in the absence of an absorptive infrastructure and hence widespread illiteracy and a limited audience weaken the media’s efficiency. It has been alleged that the most important limitation to the media’s efficiency in India is its inclination towards being a â€Å"uni-directional transmitory mechanism†, i. e. , a center to periphery type of direction that is unable to represent particularistic interests. The situation is however not so dismal. By looking at the role played by the press especially the electronic media, in the recent years, in reporting extreme situations like that of the Gujarat earthquake or other such situations, one notices the crucial role the press plays in bringing to the forefront the concerns of the affected populations. Despite the fact that press freedom in India is not totally without hindrances in some form or the other, an active judiciary works consistently to safeguard the provisions of the Constitution and this was seen during the Emergency of 1975-77. The judiciary is independent of the government in ordinary cases, although the system suffers from overload and is often inaccessible to the poor. India has a large and conscious private press and although it has not always been successful in providing â€Å"early warnings† to the authorities, it has definitely succeeded in extracting political accountability from the government, an achievement that rightly needs to be acknowledged. How to cite Freedom of Speech Indian, Papers