Womens Role :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

A housewife and mother are words that describe the typical woman in the 1950's. The mother and wife was seen to have a very specific set of responsibilities to fulfill. Those roles and responsibilities have drastically changed since then. An excerpt, from a 1950 home economics textbook, was founded on "How to Be a Good Wife." It gave nine suggestions to women on how she could please her husband. Before her husband came home from work, she was expected to have dinner ready and on the table. She was also anticipated to prepare herself by putting make up on, doing her hair, anything that could make her look refreshed upon his arrival ("The Good Wife"1). Not only was she to pamper herself, but she was supposed to coddle her children, whether it be giving him/her a bath or changing his/her clothes. Since she was a housewife, she was to insure the house was spotless. The noise level was to be minimized. This did not only mean for the children to be quiet, but rather all noise from the washer, dryer, dishwasher, and vacuum were to be eliminated ("The Good Wife"1). The woman was to remember that her husband just spent a long, hard day at work. If he wasn't present, she would have no source of income and therefore would be at a state of financial ruin. Therefore, she was to avoid bothering him with problems or complaints. Her duty was to listen to him ("The Good Wife" 2). She was to guarantee that the evening would be peaceful, relaxing, and catered towards him. The main goal for the woman was to make the house a place of serenity and order where her husband could renew himself in body and in spirit. Women's roles were confined to a small list of responsibilities. As a result, they were seen as a minority. Society convinced women that they weren't capable of performing any work outside of the home. They were to stay home to cook, clean, take care of the children, and any other aspect involving the home. This was their sole responsibility. There wasn't anything else they were allowed or expected to do. Unfortunately this frame of mind developed in women and until only recently has this mindset been challenged by the female gender.

4ps of Ryanair Budget Airline

Ryanair was the first budget airline in Europe, modeled after the successful U. S. low cost carrier, Southwest Airlines. Ryanair is one of the oldest and most successful low-cost airlines in Europe, the third largest airline in Europe in terms of number of passenger and the largest in the world in terms of international passengers’ numbers. For this article, I had provided the 4 Ps, which is Product, Price, Place, and Promotion for Ryanair. PRODUCT Ryanair was a brand for the budget airline.It also can define as a product because when people want to buy the airline ticket in cheaper price, they will automatically think about Ryanair. Transportation is the main product for Ryanair. It provides services of travel from one location to another location with comfortable environment and shortest duration as well. Moreover, passengers feel convenient to make booking through the internet or phone call at any time. Besides, food and beverage is another product of Ryanair.Ryanair offer the food and beverage to passengers throughout the flight who purchase on board programmed. At the same time, Ryanair also provide the services which are serve food and drinks to passengers or fulfill the passengers’ requirement if available. Ryanair not only offer the transportation and food and service to passengers, it also offer the experience to passengers which is sold the cheaper ticket to passenger to enjoy or getting experience to flight.PRICE Ryanair offer the lowest cost of fares than other competitors in aviation industry because Ryanair stand at the position that the price is the key element of its brand and the price is more important than the product itself to the passengers, so within the low price as the long term strategy, Ryanair use different pricing, which means that off- peak travelling and booking in advance can make a ticket cheaper compare with normal day.In the same time, Ryanair are discriminate massively, safe in the knowledge that nobody can buy u p loads of cheap tickets and flog them to people who would otherwise only qualify for the wallet-draining latecomers specials. On the other hand, Ryanair will continue to lower the fares and increase the percentage of seat for which it only charge for taxes and landing fees. For the boarding pass, passengers are required to print out their own boarding pass since the checking in services at the airport has been discontinued.Therefore, for passengers who arrive at airport without a pre-printed online will have to pay â‚ ¬40 for their boarding pass to be re-issued. The Ryanair has also replaced the free online check- in with a â‚ ¬5 online check- in fee which is charged per person, per flight. PLACE Ryanair emphasize that booking seat is only possible in website or â€Å"Ryanair direct† call- centre, no other possibilities are officially offered.The Ryanair has started the website in the year of 2000, the number of passenger who made online booking had been increased trem endously because of the lower flight prices are selling direct to the passenger and the cost imposed by travel agents are excluding. Besides, the airport also located at strategic place where passengers’ can take the transport from town area to airport directly which included coach, limousine and etc. PROMOTION The advertising that is made by Ryanair about charging passengers ? to use the toilet on their flights is actually to gain the media and public attention. Ryanair often use their advertising to make direct comparison and attack their competitor by comparing price. In one case, the Sabena sued the Ryanair because one of the advertisement that advertise by Ryanair are misleading and offensive, so that, the Ryanair was discontinued the advertisement and also publish the apology on their website. In the same time, Ryanair used the apologized for futher advertising to gain people attention.Because of this case, through the website, more and more people know Ryanair and Ryan air had come out more and more promotion to attract people, such as ? 8 seats for travel during September and October, including some taxes and charges. It is very worth for passengers because the price is very cheaper. Besides that, through the seasonality, Ryanair running a promotion which is current 30% off fares UK promotion runs from 22 – 25 January 2010 for flights departing from 5 February – 25 March 2010 to certain country.This message had been updated or post in the Ryanair website and it also become a headline of the newspaper. The passengers who want to make a book have to book at least 14 days in advance via Ryanair website or by phone call. At the same time, in order to pay the lowest quoted fare, the passengers need to pay by master card or prepaid debit card to avoid the ? 5 per person per flight admin fee, and the passengers can take one piece of hand luggage which lowers than 7 Kg.

A Relationship Between Physical Properties And Mental...

The relationship between the physical and the mental is an issue that philosophers have pondered for centuries, and this issue still remains relevant today. In the attempt to determine the relationship between physical properties and mental properties two schools of thoughts emerged: Monism and Dualism. People who subscribe to monism believe physical properties, such as color and location, as well as mental properties, such as emotions and beliefs, are all one entity. Materialisms, the most popular form of monism, claims that everything mental is also physical. On the other end of the spectrum, Dualists believe that physical and mental properties are two separate entities. This paper will address the merits of interactionist substance dualism (interactionism) and epiphenomenalist property dualism (epiphenomenalism) as well as functionalism which is a type of materialism. The debate between dualism and materialism has retained its relevance today even though most contemporary philosophers believe materialism to be true. This is in large part due to the implications that comes with both views. If dualism is true, this means that there are some things that science will never be able to explain because science only has the ability to explain the physical. Therefore, dualism does not correspond with a scientific worldview which indicates why most scientists and philosophers are reluctant to accept this view. On the other hand, if materialism is true the possibility of anShow MoreRelatedProperty Dualism1389 Words   |  6 Pagesassesses property dualism, a theory of mind. It proclaims the existence of a single, physical substance (unlike Cartesian dualism), but argues that this single substance has two potential properties: physical and mental states that are not reducible. The idea that mental states are non-reducible properties of brain states is the central tenant of a theory of mind called property dualism. However, before we can assess the theory we must be aware that the question assumes the existence of mental statesRead MoreThe Three Concepts Of Donald Davidsons Anomalous Monism1359 Words   |  6 Pages Donald Davidson’s Mental Events, challenges how we discuss mind-body interactions. The thesis presented by Davidson, is that of Anomalous Monism, which attempts to answer the causality of mental and physical events. Differing from forms of the more common Dualism, Davidson accepts monism as the best way to describe the mind-body relationship. Meaning he accepts token identity and rejects type-identity. Davidson’s argument consists of three key principles. The first being the Principle of CausalRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem By Mark Rowlands957 Words   |  4 Pagespaints a beautiful picture of what love actually looks like, espe cially if it was between a zombie and a human being. This movie tells the story of a brain-dead, non-mentally functioning zombie and how true love has the power to turn this creature into a real man again. As stated later, according to the dualism, zombies do not exist, so that whole story line can be thrown out the window. Dualism separates the properties of the mind and the body. By looking at the mind-body problem, the aspects of dualismRead MoreThe Mind-Body Problem Essay957 Words   |  4 Pagesdebated even today, raises the question about the relationship between the mind and the body. Theorists, such as Renà © Descartes and Thomas Nagel, have written extensively on the problem but they have many dissenting beliefs. Descartes, a dualist, contends that the mind and body are two different substances that can exist separately. Conversely, Nagel, a dual aspect theorist, contends that the mind and body are not substances but different properties. However, although Nagel illustrat es the problemsRead MoreIn The Philosophy Of Mind, One Of The Most Prominent Philosophical955 Words   |  4 Pagessubstance. Likewise, Anomalous Monism theorized and developed by Donald Davidson in his work, Mental Events, proposes that reality consists of one kind of substance, namely, physical substance. That is, according to Davidson, all mental events are a part of the physical realm. Furthermore, Anomalous Monism, also known as the token-identity theory, is Davidson’s attempt to rectify the problem of the mind-body relationship – which questions how the human mind and the body can causally interact. However, itRead MoreRelationship Between Mind And Body929 Words   |  4 PagesIn philosophy, Mind–body dualism is any theory that states that the mind and body are two distinct kinds of substances or natures. The problem of the relationship of the mind to body arose from the works of Renà © Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician of the 17th-centu ry who gave dualism its classical formulation or made it to be what it is today. Conceived from his famous â€Å"Cogito, ergo sum† (Latin) meaning â€Å"I think, therefore I am,† he developed a theory of the mind as a nontangible andRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem And Substance Dualism869 Words   |  4 Pagessupport for Descartes notion of the immaterial mind, by critically discussing the view of substance dualism, pertaining to the relationship between the mind and body. The two arguments of which I will provide in this paper to support this view are divisibility and disembodied existence. There are two fundamentally different substances in this universe, physical and mental properties, this paper will explore both of these substances (8). The first supporting argument which I will present to support substanceRead MoreEssay about Descartes Theory of Substance Dualism791 Words   |  4 Pagesnonphysical characteristic of ourselves. Does our physical brain automatically give us nonphysical characteristics like feelings, thoughts, and desires or is there something else there, the mind, that interacts with our bodies and makes us feel, think, and desire? Also, is the mind the only nonphysical entity in our universe or do other entities exist such as ghosts or souls? One man came up with a theory to explain the two different properties in our universe in which he called Dualism. HopefullyRead MoreWhat Is Mind And Does It Exist?937 Words   |  4 Pagesname of Plato. Plato observed the differences between the ideal forms of the content of mind and the every world. Plato defined the philosophy of mind as â€Å"a branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind, mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness, and their relationship to the physical body, particularly the brain.† Trying to relate the mind and body together created the mind-body problem which when â€Å"the relationship of the mind to the body, is commonly seen as aRead MoreFunctionalism And Its Positive And Negative Arguments1582 Words   |  7 Pagesargument and demonstrate the properties of functionalism. Before I begin to discuss functionalism I think it would be only best if I lightly outline philosophy and the theories that originated functionalism. The three main branches of philosophy are metaphysics, epistemology, and axiology. Epistemology focuses on the nature of knowledge. Within this category is the philosophy of the mind. The Philosophy of the Mind addresses how the mind is related to the physical world of cause and affect (Sober